El origen de la celebraci\u00f3n del d\u00eda del Cruz de Mayo, es tanto pagano c\u00f3mo religioso y cristiano.<\/p>\n
En cuanto al origen religioso cristiano<\/h3>\n
Seg\u00fan varias fuentes hist\u00f3ricas la Exaltaci\u00f3n de la Santa Cruz el d\u00eda 3 mayo se ven\u00eda celebrando desde el siglo VII, que fue fijada por el Fuero Juzgo, seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n cristiana y conmemoraba el hallazgo de la cruz de Jes\u00fas por parte de la madre del emperador Constantino, Santa Elena. Hecho que hizo que se convirtiese al cristianismo, y por ende su hijo el Emperador Constantino que fue el primero en dar libertad de culto al cristianismo, haciendo cumplir el Edicto de tolerancia Serdica de 311 del emperador Galerio, poniendo fin a la persecuci\u00f3n de los cristianos dentro del Imperio Romano y que contempl\u00f3 en el Edicto de Mil\u00e1n del a\u00f1o 313. Y adem\u00e1s el cristianismo se convirti\u00f3 en la religi\u00f3n oficial del Imperio Romano, sobreviviendo posteriormente a la ca\u00edda del mismo ante las invasiones b\u00e1rbaras, y conformando a toda Europa c\u00f3mo el principal basti\u00f3n del cristianismo a lo largo de toda la Edad Media, y hasta nuestros d\u00edas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Posteriormente esta fiesta fue suprimida del calendario lit\u00fargico en el a\u00f1o 1.960 por la reforma del Papa Juan XXIII, uni\u00e9ndola a la celebraci\u00f3n que se hac\u00eda el d\u00eda 14 de septiembre y que conmemoraba cuando el emperador Heraclio subi\u00f3 a cuestas desde la puerta de Jerusal\u00e9n hasta el Monte Calvario la Cruz el d\u00eda 14 de septiembre del a\u00f1o 629.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\nY en cuanto al origen pagano<\/h3>\n
C\u00f3mo ambas celebraciones tanto la de la Exaltaci\u00f3n c\u00f3mo la de la Invenci\u00f3n de la Cruz, han tenido distintas vicisitudes y altibajos a lo largo de la Historia, ya que se han ido superponiendo la una sobre la otra.<\/p>\n
En la actualidad esta fiesta carece de respaldo religioso, por lo que se ha conformado en torno a la celebraci\u00f3n de un ritual de advenimiento de la primavera con claros antecedentes paganos.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\nEl Origen del d\u00eda de la Cruz en Granada y su provincia<\/h3>\n
En toda la provincia de Granada, y con ello tambi\u00e9n en su litoral, la Costa Tropical de Granada donde encontramos Almu\u00f1\u00e9car, la ciudad m\u00e1s antigua del Mediterr\u00e1neo en Espa\u00f1a; y La Herradura, el d\u00eda de la Cruz de Mayo es una fiesta de las que m\u00e1s arraigo tienen.<\/p>\n
Para este d\u00eda todas las calles, patios, plazas y comercios se engalanan y se llenan de altares en honor a la Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Se trata de una fiesta que atrae a muchos visitantes a cada pueblo o ciudad, y en la provincia de Granada las primeras celebraciones fueron sobre el siglo XVII. Fue en aquella \u00e9poca cuando se forjaron las tradiciones que hoy tenemos en el actual D\u00eda de la Cruz, c\u00f3mo la decoraci\u00f3n, la de colocar en alg\u00fan lugar de la cruz un pero (una manzana Golden) con unas tijeras clavadas, para que nadie pueda decir ning\u00fan \u201cpero\u201d (refiri\u00e9ndose a cr\u00edtica) sobre la decoraci\u00f3n de esa cruz.<\/p>\n
La tradici\u00f3n adem\u00e1s postula, que el decorado debe ser de artesan\u00eda de la provincia, c\u00f3mo cer\u00e1mica y taracea, plantas t\u00edpicas de patios c\u00f3mo geranios y pilistras, mantones bordados, utensilios de cobre\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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