Geneza obchod\u00f3w \u015awi\u0119ta Krzy\u017ca Majowego jest zar\u00f3wno poga\u0144ska, jak i religijno-chrze\u015bcija\u0144ska.<\/p>\n
Je\u015bli chodzi o chrze\u015bcija\u0144skie pochodzenie religijne<\/h3>\n
Wed\u0142ug kilku \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 historycznych, ju\u017c od VII wieku obchodzone by\u0142o \u015bwi\u0119to Podwy\u017cszenia Krzy\u017ca \u015awi\u0119tego 3 maja, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142o ustanowione przez Fuero Juzgo, zgodnie z tradycj\u0105 chrze\u015bcija\u0144sk\u0105 i upami\u0119tnia\u0142o odkrycie krzy\u017ca Jezusa przez matk\u0119 cesarza . Konstantyn, \u015awi\u0119ta Helena. Fakt, kt\u00f3ry spowodowa\u0142, \u017ce przeszed\u0142 na chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo, a co za tym idzie, jego syn, cesarz Konstantyn, kt\u00f3ry jako pierwszy przyzna\u0142 chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwu wolno\u015b\u0107 wyznania, egzekwuj\u0105c serdycki edykt tolerancji z 311 roku cesarza Galeriusza, k\u0142ad\u0105c kres prze\u015bladowaniom chrze\u015bcijan. w obr\u0119bie Cesarstwa Rzymskiego i co by\u0142o rozwa\u017cane w edykcie mediola\u0144skim z roku 313. Ponadto chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo sta\u0142o si\u0119 oficjaln\u0105 religi\u0105 Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, przetrwawszy p\u00f3\u017aniej jego upadek na skutek najazd\u00f3w barbarzy\u0144c\u00f3w i kszta\u0142tuj\u0105c ca\u0142\u0105 Europ\u0119 jako g\u0142\u00f3wny bastion Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo przez ca\u0142e \u015bredniowiecze i a\u017c do czas\u00f3w wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
P\u00f3\u017aniej \u015bwi\u0119to to zosta\u0142o wykre\u015blone z kalendarza liturgicznego w 1960 r. w wyniku reformy papie\u017ca Jana XXIII, w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105c je do obchod\u00f3w obchodzonych 14 wrze\u015bnia, upami\u0119tniaj\u0105cych wej\u015bcie cesarza Herakliusza na grzbiet z bramy Jerozolimy na G\u00f3r\u0119 Kalwari\u0119. Krzy\u017ca 14 wrze\u015bnia 629 r.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\nA co do poga\u0144skiego pochodzenia<\/h3>\n
Jak obie uroczysto\u015bci, zar\u00f3wno Podwy\u017cszenia, jak i Wynalezienia Krzy\u017ca, prze\u017cywa\u0142y w historii r\u00f3\u017cne koleje losu, wzloty i upadki, poniewa\u017c nak\u0142ada\u0142y si\u0119 na siebie.<\/p>\n
Obecnie festiwal ten nie ma oparcia religijnego, dlatego powsta\u0142 wok\u00f3\u0142 celebracji wiosennego rytua\u0142u adwentowego o wyra\u017anych poga\u0144skich korzeniach.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\nGeneza Dnia Krzy\u017ca w Granadzie i jej prowincji<\/h3>\n
W ca\u0142ej prowincji Granada, a wraz z ni\u0105 tak\u017ce na jej wybrze\u017cu, Tropikalne Wybrze\u017ce Granady, gdzie znajduje si\u0119 Almu\u00f1\u00e9car, najstarsze miasto w Hiszpanii nad Morzem \u015ar\u00f3dziemnym; i La Herradura, dzie\u0144 Krzy\u017ca Majowego, jest jednym z najg\u0142\u0119biej zakorzenionych \u015bwi\u0105t.<\/p>\n
Na ten dzie\u0144 wszystkie ulice, patio, place i sklepy s\u0105 udekorowane i wype\u0142nione o\u0142tarzami ku czci \u015awi\u0119tego Krzy\u017ca.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Jest to \u015bwi\u0119to, kt\u00f3re przyci\u0105ga wielu go\u015bci do ka\u017cdego miasta, a w prowincji Granada pierwsze obchody mia\u0142y miejsce oko\u0142o XVII wieku. To w\u0142a\u015bnie w tym czasie ukszta\u0142towa\u0142y si\u0119 tradycje, kt\u00f3re mamy dzisiaj w obecnym Dniu Krzy\u017ca, takie jak dekoracja, umieszczanie gdzie\u015b na krzy\u017cu (z\u0142ote jab\u0142ko) z wbitymi no\u017cyczkami, tak aby nikt nie m\u00f3g\u0142 nie m\u00f3w \u017cadnego \u201eale\u201d (w odniesieniu do krytyki) na temat dekoracji tego krzy\u017ca.<\/p>\n
Tradycja postuluje r\u00f3wnie\u017c, aby dekoracje by\u0142y wykonane z r\u0119kodzie\u0142a pochodz\u0105cego z prowincji, jak ceramika i inkrustacje, typowe ro\u015bliny tarasowe, takie jak pelargonie i pilisty, haftowane szale, naczynia miedziane…<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192,190,206,191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-almunecar","category-kultura-almunecar","category-la-herradura-pl","category-wydarzenia-w-almunecar"],"yoast_head":"\n
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